1 Samuel 22:9

Authorized King James Version

Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֜עַן
Then answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
דֹּאֵ֣ג
Doeg
doeg, an edomite
#3
הָֽאֲדֹמִ֗י
the Edomite
an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom
#4
וְה֛וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
נִצָּ֥ב
which was set
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עַבְדֵֽי
over the servants
a servant
#8
שָׁא֖וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
רָאִ֙יתִי֙
I saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יִשַׁ֔י
of Jesse
jishai, david's father
#14
בָּ֣א
coming
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
נֹ֔בֶה
to Nob
nob, a place in palestine
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ
to Ahimelech
achimelek, the name of an israelite and of a hittite
#18
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
אֲחִטֽוּב׃
of Ahitub
achitub, the name of several priests

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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